Skin pigmentation is determined by the production of melanin, a pigment generated by specialized skin cells known as melanocytes. Numerous genes, totaling more than a hundred and fifty, have a direct or indirect influence on skin tone. These genetic factors play a significant role in shaping an individual’s natural skin pigmentation, thereby determining their skin tone. However, skin pigmentation can be disrupted by a variety of internal and external factors, resulting in an uneven skin tone and the development of dark patches on the skin.

Skin pigmentation disorders can result from an abnormal production of melanin, leading to either excessive (hyperpigmentation) or deficient (hypopigmentation) melanin levels, causing the skin to appear either darker or lighter than usual, or blotchy and stained.

The root causes are often attributed to internal factors such as hormones, epithelial tissue cells, or biological conditions like pregnancy. External factors like UV exposure, burns, or contact with chemicals may also contribute to pigmentation disorders. Stress and dietary imbalances are known to affect skin pigmentation as well.

In pigmentation disorders, melanin production involves a series of oxidative reactions that occur in the presence of the amino acid tyrosine and the enzyme tyrosinase, which can either alter or halt melanin production.

Some common skin pigmentation disorders include:

1. Melasma: Melasma appears as tan or brown patches on the face, particularly on the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, nose, and chin. It is commonly seen in pregnant women and may persist post-pregnancy. Melasma can also result from factors like birth control pill use, postmenopausal estrogen, or nutritional deficiencies. Men can develop melasma as well.
2. Vitiligo: Vitiligo is an autoimmune pigmentation disorder where the body’s immune system attacks pigment cells, resulting in smooth, white skin patches. These patches are often found around the mouth and eyes or on the back of the hands. In some cases, the discoloration can affect the entire body. Vitiligo can also occur in individuals with immune system disorders such as diabetes, pernicious anemia, thyroid disease, or Addison’s disease.
3. Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation/Hypopigmentation: Skin infections, tans, sunburns, blisters, burns, or other skin traumas can lead to increased (hyperpigmentation) or decreased (hypopigmentation) pigmentation in the affected area.
4. Albinism: Albinism is an inherited disorder characterized by the absence of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes.
5. Freckles: Freckles are small, dark spots that often appear in clusters, particularly on the nose, cheeks, upper shoulders, and arms.

Dr. Siddharth Sakhiya conducts a visual examination to assess the extent of the pigmentation disorder, and based on the results, recommends a clinical pigmentation treatment.

Dr. Siddharth Sakhiya, from Celebre Aesthetics, Surat, places great importance on thorough consultations. His primary focus is on comprehending the specific needs and requirements of each patient before devising a tailored treatment plan.

During the consultation process, Dr. Sakhiya provides comprehensive information about the various treatments available for addressing skin pigmentation concerns. Transparency is a cornerstone of Celebre Aesthetics, and as such, they emphasize setting realistic expectations and prioritizing patient safety.

As part of the consultation, Dr. Siddharth Sakhiya will inquire about your medical history and any chronic conditions you may have.

You can rest assured that after the consultation, you will leave feeling completely satisfied and content with the provided guidance and information.

In order to ensure a smooth and complication-free process, Dr. Siddharth Sakhiya will require a comprehensive medical history, including any previous plastic or cosmetic procedures. It’s essential to inform him of any allergies you may have prior to the procedure.

Before certain procedures, Dr. Sakhiya may recommend additional precautions, such as protection against sun damage or prescribed medications.

Recovery times vary for each of these treatments, and individual factors also play a role in determining recovery duration. Results become visible a few days after the procedure. However, it is crucial to follow Dr. Sakhiya’s instructions diligently to achieve excellent and long-lasting results. The specific treatment required for each patient is determined during the consultation, following a thorough analysis. In certain cases, pigmentation can be reduced using topical creams or products. Dr. Siddharth Sakhiya makes the decision regarding the treatment approach, underscoring the importance of the consultation process.